Every homeowner at some point asks: “Can you wash rugs in the washing machine?” The answer is both yes and no. This decision is determined solely by factors such as rug size, material, construction, and manufacturer guidelines.
By the end of this truly definitive guide, we hope that you have the ability to not only assess whether it is safe to wash a rug at home but also understand: which rugs are safe to wash in a washing machine, how to wash them, and most importantly how to prevent bad decisions that could ruin your precious rug or your washing machine.
The short answer is yes. Many rugs can be washed in the machine, but only in certain situations. While rugs designed to be washed are more common these days, some still use backings and adhesives that become compromised when exposed to moisture, agitation, or excessive stress. Not every rug is meant to handle a washing machine’s cycle.
“Can you wash rugs in the washing machine?” The answer is yes sometimes, while other times no. For this assessment, it is best to take the first step by understanding the type of rug you possess.
What Types of Rugs Can Go in the Washing Machine?
Washable Rugs
The most convenient rugs to put into the washing machine are labeled “machine washable.” Brands such as JONATHAN Y make washable rugs with slip-resistant backings, sturdy construction, and low pile fibers, which make them washer-friendly.
Rugs marketed as machine-washable can be cleaned safely and regularly as long as the care label guidelines are followed.
Cotton Rugs
Most cotton rugs are safe for machines, especially those without rubber or latex backings. As a natural fiber, cotton will soften with washing, and while it does shrink somewhat, proper air-drying mitigates this. Such rugs are common in kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways, and are typically lightweight enough for domestic washers.
Rugs Made From Synthetic Fibers (Polyester, Nylon, Olefin)
The backing of some synthetic rugs, particularly those made from polyester or nylon low pile rugs, can be washed, as they are low-pile. Smaller rugs without heavy adhesives or thick padding may be machine washable, but always check the label first.
Do not wash synthetic rugs with latex or glued backings. These materials tend to break down during washing.
Small Area Bathroom and Kitchen Rugs
Small area bathroom and kitchen rugs are lightweight and non-slip, making them easy to wash in the washing machine. Like other rugs of this type, they include a slim profile with moisture-friendly components. In terms of care directions, they are simple and require minimum effort. Still, these rugs may require a separate wash due to tangling and soap build-up, which can reduce their cleaning efficiency.
Which Rugs Cannot Be Machine Washed?
Wool Rugs
Wool rugs are best not machine-washed at all. This action would be damaging as wool, a natural fiber, tends to soak water. Such rugs would only shrink, warp, or become overly felted because of machine washing. Spot treating stains or professional delicate fiber cleaning would be the best options for a wool rug.
Handmade or Vintage Rugs
These types of rugs originate from artistic and humanitarian backgrounds, involving skillful processes. Moreover, they feature many emblazoned and woven details. Hence, while some washing methods are gentle, machine washes are ultimately not appropriate. Such exquisite works require special care, and dry cleaning or specialized rug cleaning is recommended.
Jute, Sisal, and Natural Fiber Rugs
All these types of rugs are made from rough and natural components, such as jute or seagrass, which are very porous. Because they soak up water but don’t dry easily, their ability to withstand machine washing becomes an issue. Over time, there is a chance these rugs can weaken. Natural fiber rugs do not benefit from harsh washing techniques, as many become worse off for it. Rather than machine washing, vacuuming and gentle surface treatment for liquids work best.
Rugs With Rubber, Latex, or Adhesive Backings
Rugs with latex or rubber backings are susceptible to deterioration from exposure to hot water, detergents, and the agitation associated with a spin cycle. Over time, machine washing these rugs leads to cracks in the backing, peeling, and shedding of backing materials, potentially damaging your washing machine in the process.
How to Tell if Your Rug is Machine Washable
Read the Care Label
Always check the manufacturer’s care label. Rugs labeled “machine washable” will have stipulated cycles, temperatures, and drying methods to follow.
Consider the Size and Weight
Even if a rug is machine washable, its size and weight must match the washing machine's capacity. A standard household washer may struggle with an 8’ x 10’ rug, even if technically washable. Such an overload could damage both the washing machine and the rug.
Test a Small Area
For missing or unclear labels, test an inconspicuous corner with cold water and mild detergent. If colors bleed or textures change, do not machine wash the rug.
How to Wash a Rug in the Washing Machine – Step by Step Guide
Assuming your rug passes the safety checks and you're ready to wash it at home, the following steps will help ensure your rug and your washing machine are not damaged during the cleaning process while providing a gentle, thorough wash.
Step 1: Shake or Vacuum First
Prior to washing, it is best practice to remove loose dirt, dust, and debris by either shaking out or vacuuming the rug. This ensures that clogging does not happen as well as providing a cleaner wash cycle.
Step 2: Pre-Treat Stains
Pre-treat any visible stains with mild stain removers or a mix of vinegar and water. Allow a few minutes dwell time before placing the rug into the washer.
Step 3: Choose a Gentle Detergent
Mild, non-bleach containing detergents should be used. Avoid softeners and harsh chemicals as they can ruin the rug’s backing and fibers.
Step 4: Use Cold Water and Gentle Cycle
To maintain the fabric’s strength, shape, and color, washing it on a cold gentle cycle is best. Natural and synthetic fibers can be damaged during the washing process with hot water.
Step 5: Avoid Spinning (If Possible)
If the machine allows for it, switch off or reduce the spin cycle, as spinning larger or heavier rugs can warp their shape.
Step 6: Air Dry Flat
Only tumble dry if the label explicitly permits it. Otherwise, the best method is to air dry outdoors or in a cool, well-ventilated place, avoiding direct sunlight as this may cause fading.
Tips for Washing Rugs at Home Without a Washing Machine
In case the rug is non-machine washable or too big for your machine, there are still home cleaning options:
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For small stains, use warm water combined with a mild soap.
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For large rugs, washing with upholstery-safe shampoo using a carpet cleaner or wet vacuum is effective.
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Small rugs can be taken to a local laundromat with larger machines.
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You can also suspend rugs over railings and wash using a hose while scrubbing with soft brushes as needed.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Use of hot water is prohibited unless expressly permitted by the care tag.
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Do not use bleach, as it can ruin rug dyes and weaken the fibers.
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Washing multiple rugs is prohibited as they can get tangled or unbalanced in the machine.
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Heavy rugs should not be placed in washers designed for light loads.
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Avoid machine drying rugs unless the care tag allows it.
Machine Washable Rugs: Benefits
Convenient
Gone are the days where you would have to book pricey professional cleanings or spend hours trying to remove stubborn stains.
Hygiene
For those suffering from allergies, rugs that can be machine-washed offer significant benefits because they can clear out dust mites, pet hair, and pollen build-up on a regular basis.
Style Freedom
Rugs designed by JONATHAN Y and other brands often feature bohemian, modern, and transitional patterns which are easy to switch out for seasonal decorating. You simply toss them in the washer for effortless change.
Eco-Friendly Options
Fewer chemical treatments and reduced early disposal waste make washable rugs more environmentally sustainable.
Rooms Best Suited for Machine-Washable Rugs:
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Entryways: Traps dirt and mud; can be cleaned weekly.
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Living Rooms: Endures spills and daily use elegantly.
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Dining Areas: Washable rugs are ideal where messes are bound to occur.
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Nurseries and Kids’ Rooms: Provide safety and softness.
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Kitchens: Provides softness while being stain-prone.
Final Thoughts: Can You Wash Rugs in the Washing Machine?
For modern washable rugs made from cotton, polyester, or similar materials, the answer is yes. To ensure proper care, always check the rug's label, understand its construction, and follow washing and drying guidelines.
If there are any concerns, investing in machine-washable rugs from trusted brands like JONATHAN Y that balance style and function effortlessly will not go wrong.
Opting for the type of rugs that can be machine washed adds a significant value feature for your space as they keep your home fresher and more hygienic with less time and effort.
